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HELOCs 101: Understanding the Basics of a Home Equity Line of Credit

08/29/2025

By: Lindsey Fredericks

HELOCs 101: Understanding the Basics of a Home Equity Line of Credit

Have you been contemplating a new financial endeavor, but it seems like a distant reality with no affordable way to finance it? If you’re considering a large home renovation, booking the trip of a lifetime, or providing financial support to your child’s college education, a home equity line of credit (HELOC) might be the best financing option for you. If you’ve built sizable equity into your home, the financing to accomplish your dreams may be closer in reach than you once thought. Here are more facts to help you determine if a HELOC is right for you!

What is a Home Equity Line of Credit?

Similar to a credit card a home equity line of credit (HELOC) gives consumers access to a line of cash immediately, with the ability to repay as they spend. A home equity line of credit is often referred to as a second mortgage that provides the consumer a line of credit based on the equity built in their home. When an individual opens a line of credit they are borrowing against their home’s equity, which is the home’s value minus the amount you owe on your first mortgage. While terms vary by bank, at Citizens Savings Bank a person can borrow up to 80% of their home’s value, a much higher limit compared to a credit card. In fact, a HELOC’s limit can be as much as $200,000 - depending on the home’s value.

What can a Home Equity Line of Credit be used for?

Since a HELOC typically has a higher limit, many consumers take advantage of this funding option for expenses such as home repairs and renovations to help increase the overall value of the home. Although a HELOC is most often used for home related expenses, there are so many other expenses that it can be used towards. Many have used a HELOC to help finance a college education or an upcoming family trip.

How does this vary from a Home Loan?

Compared to a home equity loan (HELOAN), a HELOC is generally more flexible. Unlike a HELOAN or any type of personal loan, a HELOC does not require you to max out the approved amount credited at the time of opening. Instead, there is an option to borrow as needed. More simply put, a HELOC allows the consumer to take what they need, repay as they go, and take additional cash when necessary. Consumers are also only required to pay interest the amount they’ve borrowed, not the full line of credit. On the flip side, a home equity loan presents money in one lump sum and the person is responsible for paying the interest for the full loan amount.

Another notable difference between the two is that a home equity loan has a fixed interest rate, resulting in monthly payments remaining the same. In contrast, a HELOC is heavily influenced by the prime rate since it is a variable rate. This causes the interest rate and monthly payments to increase or decrease depending on outside factors. For this reason, a home equity loan can be considered a more secure financing option in comparison to a HELOC.

What is the timeline for getting a HELOC?

The process of getting a HELOC can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months, depending on the lender and your personal circumstances. It's important to plan ahead if you're considering a HELOC to cover upcoming expenses. 

The timeline typically includes the application process, underwriting, home appraisal, and closing. Each of these steps can take time, and delays can occur due to issues like problems with the appraisal or the need for additional documentation. It's also worth noting that you have the right to cancel the loan within three business days of closing, for any reason, and without penalty. This "right of rescission" is a protection provided by the Truth in Lending Act.

Talk to a Home Equity Specialist at Citizens Savings Bank about our HELOC Loan Specials

Citizens Savings Bank offers two great financing options on HELOCs. Click HERE to learn more about our rates, or to begin the application process online. Our knowledgeable and experienced staff can discuss with you your lending options and help you to learn if you qualify for a home equity line of credit. Subject to credit approval.

It’s also important to mention that by opening a home equity line of credit, you could potentially be putting your home at risk if you are unable to pay back the debt. Consult your tax advisor for further information regarding the deductibility of interest and charges.

We can help you determine if a HELOC is the most sensible and affordable solution for you. Begin by researching the rates on our website and contact a representative to learn more today. Your dreams are closer than you think!

Learn More

Citizens Savings Bank has multiple locations throughout Lackawanna, Wayne, and Monroe Counties. For branch locations and hours, visit our website. We also have a Customer Support Team ready to answer any questions you may have. Call us today at 1-800-692-6279 or email [email protected]. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.